Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC has answers to "Frequently Asked Questions"

Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC is always more than happy to handle any questions you might have about appraisals or real estate in Seffner and Hillsborough County. Contact Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC today to see how we can help you with your specific valuation problems.

Define the term "Appraisal"
Describe what an appraiser does
What are the reasons someone would request services from Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC?
How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?
What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?
What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?
Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is accurate?
What are the requirements to be a certified appraiser?
Who employs appraisers?
Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Hillsborough County or other areas?
How can a licensed appraiser help me?
What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?
Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment
How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?
Who has rights to the appraisal report?
Which home renovations add the most to the price?



Define the term "Appraisal"   (Top)

An appraisal report is an evaluation allowing the appraiser to come to an opinion of value. There are three "common approaches to value" which assists the appraiser come to this opinion or valuation. One of the processes is the Cost Approach - which is how much capital would be required to replace the improvements, less physical deterioration and other factors, plus the land value. Another of the approaches is the Sales Comparison Approach - which deals with making a comparable analysis to other similar properties within a close proximity which have recently sold. Being the most commonly used approach, the Sales Comparison Approach is considered the most precise and best indicator of market value for a property. One of the least common approaches in appraising houses is the Income Approach, which is commonly used to find the market value of a property based on what an investor would pay based on the income produced by the property.

Describe what an appraiser does   (Top)

An appraiser forumlates an impartial and well substantiated determination of market value, often in the context of a real estate exchange. Appraisers exhibit their investigation in appraisal reports.


What are the reasons someone would request services from Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC?   (Top)

There are many reasons to get an appraisal with the usual reason being real estate and mortgage transactions. Other reasons for obtaining an appraisal include:
  • If you are applying for a loan.
  • If you would like to lower your property tax burden.
  • To help a homeowner realize if they owe less than 80% of their home's value and remove insurance.
  • To fight inflated property taxes.
  • If you need to take care of an estate.
  • To offer you a negotiating tool when purchasing real estate.
  • To figure out a reasonable property value when selling your home.
  • To ensure parties are provided just compensation in eminient domain cases.
  • Government agencies such as the IRS require an appraisal on every house.
  • If you ever find yourself in a civil case.
If you need more information about the appraisal process, please click here.


How is an appraisal different than a home inspection?   (Top)

Home inspectors do not produce an opinion of value and are not appraisers. An inspection is a third-party investigation of the available structure and electrical and mechanical systems of a home, from the top to the bottom. Usually, a home inspection report will explain the amenities and the necessities of the home: air conditioning (weather permitting), electrical services, the condition of the heating system, the plumbing; then the structural capacity of the home such as the attic, accessible insulation, walls, floors, ceilings, windows, then the foundation, basement and visible structures.

What is the difference between an appraisal and a comparative market analysis (CMA)?   (Top)

Frankly, it's like comparing opera to country. The CMA utilizes market trends to generate most of their business. The appraisal is reliant on similar valid comparable sales. Also, the appraisal looks at other factors like condition, location and construction costs. All a CMA does is generate a "ball park figure." Delivering a defensible and careful analysis, an appraisal will give a clear opinion of value.

But the most significant factor is who's behind the report. A CMA is written by a real estate agent who may or may not have a true grasp of the market or valuation concepts. The appraisal is produce by a licensed, certified professional who makes a living out of valuing properties. Moreover, the appraiser is an independent party, with no conditional interest in the property's value, unlike the agent, who gets a commission based upon the price of the home.

What can I expect to see in my appraisal report?   (Top)

The main objective of an appraisal report is to let the reader know the value of the real estate in question, and depending on the scope of the report, you'll usually see the following:
  • Who engaged the appraiser and other intended users.
  • The intended use of the appraisal.
  • The reason for the assignment.
  • The type of value reported and a definition of that value.
  • The effective date of the appraisal.(Sometimes this is in the past or maybe the future for new construction!)
  • Characteristics of the property that have a bearing on the value, including: location, physical description, legal attributes, economic factors, the property rights valued, and non-real estate items included in the valuation, such as personal property, items that are more or less permanently installed and even intangible considerations.
  • All known easements, restrictions, encumbrances, leases, reservations, covenants, contracts, declarations, special assessments, ordinances, and the like.
  • Division of interest, such as fractional interest, physical segment and partial holding.
  • What was entailed in the process of completing the assignment.
For a more comprehensive look at the work that goes into an appraisal report click here: Sample Appraisal Report


Upon completion of the appraisal, what guarantee is there that the value conclusion is accurate?   (Top)

In the documentation of an appraisal, each appraiser must ensure the following:
  • That the information analysis implemented in the appraisal was suitable.

  • That substantial errors of omission or commission were not committed individually or collectively.

  • That appraisal services were not conducted in a careless or negligent fashion.

  • The final appraisal report was clear, credible and not easily discredited.
To become a state licensed appraiser, we must meet extensive education and experience requirements that train us to formulate an unbiased opinion. In addition, appraisers must abide by a stringent industry code of ethics and comply with national standards of practice for real estate appraisal. The rules for working up an appraisal and reporting its results are guaranteed by enforcement of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP).


   (Top) Regulations regarding licensing and certification of Real Estate Appraisers are different from state to state. However, licensing and certification typically translates to many hours of classroom study, tests and experience working under a supervisory appraiser. Once an appraiser is licensed, he/she must then take continuing education courses so that the license doesn't expire. To see the specific requirements for any state click here.

Who employs appraisers?   (Top)

Mortgage lenders are an appraiser's most likely customer, needing their services to ensure property involved in a mortgage transaction is adequate collateral for a loan. Attorneys and CPAs also hire appraisers for asset division and estate settlements.

Where does an appraiser get the data used to estimate values in Hillsborough County or other areas?   (Top)

Gathering data is one of the primary things an appraiser performs. Data can be described as either Specific or General. Specific data is gathered from the home itself; Location, condition, amenities, size and other specifics are documented by the appraiser during an inspection.

General data is received from a number of sources. Local Multiple Listing Services (MLS) have data on recently sold homes that might be used as comparables. To verify actual sales prices, we use tax records and other public documents. Flood zone data is retrieved from FEMA data outlets, such as a la mode's InterFlood servers.

And most importantly, the appraiser assembles general data from his or her collective knowledge gained from creating appraisals for other properties in the same market.


How can a licensed appraiser help me?   (Top)

If you're involved in some sort of financial decision and the value of your home is relevant, you'll want to hire a licensed appraiser. When selling your home, an appraisal helps you set the most appropriate price. When buying, be sure you're not overpaying by commissioning an independent appraisal. If you're engaged in an estate settlement or divorce, it ensures that property is divided fairly. Simply put, a house is often the single, largest financial asset anybody owns. Don't make decisions in the dark with a professional appraisal.


What exactly is PMI and how can I get rid of it?   (Top)

PMI is the common abbreviation for for Private Mortgage Insurance. PMI takes care of the lender if a borrower doesn't pay on the loan and the value of the house is lower than what the borrower still owes on the loan. You can have your PMI dropped once you've achieved 20% equity in your home through appreciation and principal payments.

The savings from dropping your PMI will make up for the cost of the appraisal in a matter of months. Nobody is more qualified than Appraisal One of Central Florida, LLC when it comes to analyzing real estate appreciation in Seffner and Hillsborough County. Contact us today.

Should I do anything in advance of the appraisal appointment   (Top)

The first step in most appraisals is the property inspection. During this process, we will come to your home and measure it, determine the layout of the rooms inside, confirm all aspects of the home's general condition, and take several photos of your house for inclusion in the report. Inside, pick up any clutter and make sure we can find our way to things like furnaces and water heaters. In the yard, trim any bushes so we can be free to get an accurate measurement of outside walls.

To help expedite our work plus ensure a more accurate report, try if possible to have the following items:
  • Information on the latest purchase of the property in the last three years.
  • Written property agreements, such as a maintenance agreement for a shared driveway.
  • Title policy that lists encroachments or easements.
  • Any inspection reports, or other recent reports for termites, EIFS (synthetic stucco) wall systems, septic systems and your well.
  • A copy of the current listing agreement and broker's data sheet and Purchase Agreement if a sale is "pending".

How does an appraiser define "Market Value"?   (Top)

In real estate appraising, Market Value (as opposed to Fair Market Value) is commonly defined as:

"The most probable price (in terms of money) which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby: the buyer and seller are typically motivated; both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their best interests; a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; payment is made in terms of cash in United States dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale."



Who has rights to the appraisal report?   (Top)

In most real estate transactions, the appraisal is ordered by the lender. Even though it's the buyer that eventually pays for the report, the lender is the intended user. The buyer is certainly entitled to a copy of the report - it's usually included with all the other closing documents - but is not entitled to use the report for any other purpose without permission from the lender.

The exception to this rule is when a home owner engages an appraiser directly. In these scenarios, the appraiser may state how the appraisal can be used; for PMI removal, or estate planning or tax challenges, for example. If not stated otherwise, the home owner can use the appraisal for any purpose.


Which home renovations add the most to the price?   (Top)

It really depends on the market. For example, while quality appliances are attractive, a $7000 built-in refrigerator won't pay off in a neighborhood of moderately priced homes

No matter where you go, however, renovating a kitchen is almost always a safe investment. One recent study revealed that putting $20,000 into a kitchen remodel would add about $17,500 to the value of the home - or about an 88% return on investment. Bathrooms were second, yielding 85%. On the contrary, an improvement that may not increase your value would be painting just for the sake of redecorating.